DISE - Drug Induced Sleep Endoscopy
When a patient presents with snoring to
our clinic we first advise a complete sleep study (Polysomnography). This is
either done in the medical facility or sometimes can be done at home as well
(domiciliary sleep study). Once a sleep study confirms OSAS - Obstructive Sleep
Apnoea Syndrome - we have to give the patient treatment options.DISE (Drug Induced Sleep Endoscopy)
The commonest treatment option is to ask
the patient to use a CPAP machine. Many patients have claustrophobia and for
this or other reasons (travel a lot, sleep on their tummy) cannot or do not want
to use the CPAP machine. These patients are candidates for surgery. Snoring is
a multifactorial problem and the obstruction could be variably placed - either
in the Nose, Nasopharynx, behind the palate (retropalatal), behind the tongue
(Retroglossal) or in the hypopharynx/ larynx. Surgeries are carefully tailored
to correct obstructions/ narrowing in these areas. In order to guide the
surgeon as to which surgery would be beneficial for a particular patient we
perform DISE - drug induced sleep endoscopy.
In DISE the patient is sedated to
achieve a state of natural sleep. A Flexible Laryngoscope is then introduced
and areas of obstruction identified. Based on these observations specific
surgical procedures are recommended. DISE is a safe procedure and the patient
is sent back in a short while - like a day care procedure.
Drug Induced Sleep Endoscopy - Explained by ENT Specialist Dr.(Major) Rajesh Bhardwaj |
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