Middle Ear Infection – Symptoms, causes and treatment (Otitis Media)

 

Middle Ear Infection – Symptoms, causes and treatment (Otitis Media)

Middle Ear infections are caused by bacteria or viruses that affect the middle ear, causing pain and discomfort. They are most common in children but can affect people of all ages. Symptoms include earache, fever, hearing loss, feeling of fullness in the ear, giddiness, tinnitus, giddiness etc. Treatment may include antibiotics, pain relief medication, antihistamines, ear drops and in severe cases, surgery.

SYMPTOMS OF MIDDLE EAR INFECTION

The symptoms of an ear infection can vary depending on the location and severity of the infection. Common symptoms of an ear infection include earache, fever, headache, hearing loss, ear drainage, difficulty sleeping, loss of appetite, dizziness, and a feeling of fullness in the ear. In infants and young children, symptoms may include pulling at the ear, irritability, fussiness, and difficulty feeding. It is important to see a doctor if you suspect an ear infection as they can lead to complications if left untreated.

OTITIS MEDIA CAUSES

Ear infections are usually caused by bacteria or viruses that infect the middle ear. The middle ear is a small space behind the eardrum that contains the tiny bones responsible for transmitting sound. When bacteria or viruses enter the middle ear through the Eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear to the back of the throat, they can cause inflammation and infection. Some common causes of ear infections include respiratory infections such as colds and flu, allergies, sinus infections, changes in air pressure, exposure to cigarette smoke, and water entering the ear canal. In some cases, anatomical abnormalities such as a cleft palate or Down syndrome can increase the risk of ear infections.

OTITIS MEDIA TREATMENT

If you suspect you have an ear infection, it is important to see you’re an ENT doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment, Treatment for an ear infection may include antibiotics to treat bacterial infections, pain relief medication such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, and in some cases, ear drops to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain fluid from the middle ear or repair damage to the ear.



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