Understanding Nasal Polypectomy: A Guide for Patients

 

Nasal Polypectomy

Nasal polypectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove nasal polyps, which are noncancerous growths that can develop in the lining of the nose or sinuses. Nasal polyps can cause a range of symptoms, including nasal congestion, runny nose, facial pain, and loss of smell. In severe cases, they can also cause difficulty in breathing and sleep apnoea.

Before undergoing a nasal polypectomy, it is important for patients to understand the procedure and what to expect during and after the surgery. This guide will provide an overview of nasal polypectomy and the steps involved in the procedure.

Preparation for Surgery:

Before the surgery, patients will meet with their ENT doctor to discuss their medical history, current medications, and any allergies they may have. They may also undergo imaging tests, such as a CT scan or MRI, to provide a detailed view of the nasal cavity and sinuses. A nasal endoscopy is usually performed as an OPD procedure.

On the day of the surgery, patients will be given anesthesia to help them relax and prevent pain during the procedure.

The Nasal polypectomy Procedure:

During the procedure, the surgeon will use a thin, rigid tube called an endoscope to view the nasal cavity and sinuses. They will then use specialized instruments to remove the nasal polyps. Depending on the size and location of the polyps, the procedure may take anywhere from 30 minutes to several hours. The procedure is also called Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (ESS).

Recovery:

After the procedure, patients will be monitored in a recovery room until the anaesthesia wears off. They may experience some discomfort and swelling in the nose and sinuses, and may have a nasal packing or splint to help support the healing process.

Patients should avoid blowing their nose or engaging in strenuous activities for some days after the surgery to allow for proper healing. They may also need to use saline nasal sprays or other medications to help manage symptoms and prevent the regrowth of nasal polyps.

Risks and Complications:

Like any surgical procedure, nasal polypectomy carries some risks and complications. These can include bleeding, infection, scarring and synechiae, CSF rhinorrhoea, eye problems including blindness etc.. However, these risks are generally low, and most patients experience a successful outcome with improved breathing and reduced symptoms.It must be understood that nasal polyps are usually recurrent in nature and regular follow up visits are necessary.

In conclusion, nasal polypectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove nasal polyps that can cause a range of symptoms, including difficulty in breathing and loss of smell. By understanding the procedure and what to expect during and after the surgery, patients can make an informed decision about their treatment options and work with their ENT doctor to achieve the best possible outcome.



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