The SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes Covid-19 infection in humans is thought to be primarily a respiratory virus. However, it is seen to affect many other organs besides the lungs. The SARS-CoV-2 virus has a spike protein that attaches itself to ACE-2 receptors in the human body. ACE-2 receptors are plentiful in the human body. They are primarily found in the lungs, heart, blood vessels, kidneys, liver, and the gastrointestinal tract. So it is very likely that apart from the lungs any other organ that has the ACE-2 receptors can be infected and damaged by the virus. Though the disease causes mild symptoms in most of the affected individuals, some go on to have long-term side effects from the illness - the 'long haulers.' From patients who have recovered from Covid we are learning of disease sequelae that go much beyond the lungs. The BMJ (British Medical Journal, April 2021) published a research paper with the following objective- "To evaluate the excess risk and relati...
What Myringoplasty Entails Myringoplasty, a surgical intervention designed to mend perforations in the eardrum, is a crucial step toward improved ear health. This intricate procedure addresses issues stemming from infections, trauma, or other ear-related conditions, promoting better hearing and preventing potential complications. For Whom is Myringoplasty Recommended? Myringoplasty is typically advised for individuals grappling with persistent ear infections, hearing impairment, or recurrent middle ear challenges. Those with traumatic injuries to the eardrum or chronic otitis media may find relief through this surgical solution, especially when other non-surgical interventions prove ineffective. Choosing the Right Surgeon and Facility Selecting a proficient and seasoned surgeon is pivotal for a successful Myringoplasty. Opt for professionals with a proven track record in otologic surgeries. Assess the facilities and technologies available at the surgical centre, ensuring...
Nasal Polypectomy Nasal polypectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove nasal polyps, which are noncancerous growths that can develop in the lining of the nose or sinuses. Nasal polyps can cause a range of symptoms, including nasal congestion, runny nose, facial pain, and loss of smell. In severe cases, they can also cause difficulty in breathing and sleep apnoea. Before undergoing a nasal polypectomy, it is important for patients to understand the procedure and what to expect during and after the surgery. This guide will provide an overview of nasal polypectomy and the steps involved in the procedure. Preparation for Surgery: Before the surgery, patients will meet with their ENT doctor to discuss their medical history, current medications, and any allergies they may have. They may also undergo imaging tests, such as a CT scan or MRI, to provide a detailed view of the nasal cavity and sinuses. A nasal endoscopy is usually performed as an OPD procedure. On the day of t...
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