Med First ENT Centre

  Middle Ear Infection – Symptoms, causes and treatment (Otitis Media) Middle Ear infections are caused by bacteria or viruses that affect the middle ear, causing pain and discomfort. They are most common in children but can affect people of all ages. Symptoms include earache, fever, hearing loss, feeling of fullness in the ear, giddiness, tinnitus, giddiness etc. Treatment may include antibiotics, pain relief medication, antihistamines, ear drops and in severe cases, surgery. SYMPTOMS OF MIDDLE EAR INFECTION The symptoms of an ear infection can vary depending on the location and severity of the infection. Common symptoms of an ear infection include earache, fever, headache, hearing loss, ear drainage, difficulty sleeping, loss of appetite, dizziness, and a feeling of fullness in the ear. In infants and young children, symptoms may include pulling at the ear, irritability, fussiness, and difficulty feeding. It is important to see a doctor if you suspect an ear infection as they c

  ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) doctors, also known as Otolaryngologists, play an essential role in diagnosing and treating allergies. While allergies can affect various parts of the body, they commonly affect the ears, nose, and throat. Here are some ways in which ENT doctors can help in diagnosing and treating allergies: Diagnosis: An ENT doctor can diagnose allergies through various tests. They may perform a skin prick test or a blood test, to determine the cause of allergy symptoms. Treatment: Once an allergy is diagnosed, an ENT doctor can provide treatment options such as medications, subcutaneous immunotherapy (allergy shots), or sublingual immunotherapy (allergy drops). They may also suggest lifestyle changes, such as avoiding triggers, to help manage symptoms. Management of Complications: Allergies can lead to complications such as sinus infections, ear infections, and asthma. ENT doctors can help manage these complicatio

Falls in the elderly are a common problem and can have serious consequences. Multiple factors contribute to falls, including age-related changes in balance and strength, vision and hearing impairments, medication use, chronic health conditions, environmental hazards, and lifestyle factors. Fall prevention strategies, such as regular exercise, home modifications, medication management, and vision/hearing assessments, are important in reducing the risk of falls in the elderly population. Early identification and management of risk factors can help prevent falls and improve the overall health and quality of life of older adults. There are multiple intricate mechanisms that help us to maintain our balance. These include: Inner Ears - The inner ear contains the Vestibule, which consists of the Utricle, Saccule, and three Semi-circular canals. These structures play a crucial role in orienting our body in a three-dimensional plane and maintaining balance during various mo

Ear infections are a common health concern in children, often causing discomfort and pain. There are two types of ear infections that can occur in children: external ear infections (otitis externa) and middle ear infections (otitis media). Understanding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and do's and don'ts can help parents effectively manage ear infections in their children. Causes: External ear infections in children can be caused by furuncles or boils in the external ear canal, often resulting from misguided attempts to clean the ear with earbuds or fingernails. Swimmer's ear, caused by a fungus that accumulates in the external ear, can also be a common cause of external ear infections in children, especially after swimming in non-treated waters like lakes and ponds. Impacted wax, which can become dry and hard and may be secondarily infected, can also cause ear infections in children. Middle ear infections in children are often triggered by upper respiratory tr

  Vocal cord surgery is a medical procedure aimed at addressing issues related to the vocal cords, which play a crucial role in producing voice. The vocal cords, also known as vocal folds, are located in the larynx (voice box) and vibrate when air passes through them, producing sound. When problems occur with the vocal cords, it can affect voice quality, pitch, volume, and overall vocal function. Vocal cord surgery can help individuals find their voice again by addressing various conditions that may affect their vocal cords. Who May Be a Candidate for Vocal Cord Surgery? There are several conditions that may make someone a candidate for vocal cord surgery. These may include: Benign lesions on the vocal cords: Conditions such as vocal cord nodules, polyps, cysts, hemorrhages, or papillomas can develop on the vocal cords, affecting their ability to vibrate properly and produce clear voice. If conservative treatments such as voice therapy or medication do not pr

  Sinusitis is a condition that occurs when the sinuses become inflamed and swollen, causing blockages that can lead to infection. It is a common condition that affects millions of people each year, and it can cause a range of symptoms that can significantly impact a person's quality of life. Symptoms of sinusitis can vary depending on the severity of the condition, but some common symptoms include congestion, facial pain or pressure, headache, cough, and loss of smell or taste. In some cases, sinusitis can cause fever, fatigue, and dental pain. It is important to note that these symptoms can be caused by other conditions as well, so it is essential to see your ENT Specialist for a proper diagnosis. There are several causes of sinusitis, including viral and bacterial infections, allergies, and structural abnormalities. Viral infections are the most common cause of sinusitis, and they can lead to the development of bacterial infections. Allergies can cause swelling and inflamma

  Nasal Polypectomy Nasal polypectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove nasal polyps, which are noncancerous growths that can develop in the lining of the nose or sinuses. Nasal polyps can cause a range of symptoms, including nasal congestion, runny nose, facial pain, and loss of smell. In severe cases, they can also cause difficulty in breathing and sleep apnoea. Before undergoing a nasal polypectomy, it is important for patients to understand the procedure and what to expect during and after the surgery. This guide will provide an overview of nasal polypectomy and the steps involved in the procedure. Preparation for Surgery: Before the surgery, patients will meet with their ENT doctor to discuss their medical history, current medications, and any allergies they may have. They may also undergo imaging tests, such as a CT scan or MRI, to provide a detailed view of the nasal cavity and sinuses. A nasal endoscopy is usually performed as an OPD procedure. On the day of the s

Nosebleeds (Epistaxis) and Its Causes Nosebleeds, also known as epistaxis, occur when blood flows from one or both nostrils. They can be caused by various factors such as dry air, nose picking, blowing nose with force, health issues, physical trauma, and medication side effects. Nosebleeds, or epistaxis, are a common problem that can be caused by a variety of factors. One of the most common causes is dry air, which can cause the nasal membranes to become dry and irritated, leading to nosebleeds. This is particularly common during the winter months when the air is dry and heaters are turned on. Another common cause of nosebleeds is nose picking. This can irritate the nasal membranes and cause them to bleed. Blowing your nose too forcefully can also cause nosebleeds, as can inserting objects into your nose, such as fingers, cotton swabs, or pencils. Health issues such as respiratory infections and sinusitis can also lead to nosebleeds by causing a blocked or stuffy nose. Physical t